Data and analysis on the European software market: where the tools are actually built, how the regulatory picture is changing, and which parts of the stack have a credible European option. The figures below come from our own directory of 1460 reviewed tools rather than from third-party aggregates.
Counting the 1444 tools in our directory whose vendor is established in Europe. Germany and France dominate, which tracks with where public procurement money and sovereign-cloud policy have been concentrated.
| Country | Share | Tools |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 371 | |
| France | 214 | |
| United Kingdom | 159 | |
| Netherlands | 129 | |
| Switzerland | 77 | |
| Sweden | 53 | |
| Spain | 44 | |
| Belgium | 39 | |
| Denmark | 35 | |
| Poland | 35 | |
| Austria | 32 | |
| Norway | 31 | |
| Italy | 31 | |
| Finland | 27 | |
| Czech Republic | 24 | |
| Estonia | 23 | |
| Romania | 15 | |
| Ireland | 13 | |
| Cyprus | 12 | |
| Luxembourg | 9 | |
| Latvia | 9 | |
| Bulgaria | 9 | |
| Lithuania | 9 | |
| Slovakia | 8 | |
| Portugal | 8 | |
| Slovenia | 7 | |
| Hungary | 5 | |
| Croatia | 4 | |
| Greece | 3 | |
| Ukraine | 3 | |
| Malta | 1 | |
| Gibraltar | 1 | |
| Serbia | 1 | |
| Iceland | 1 | |
| Albania | 1 |
Categories with the deepest European coverage are the ones where the underlying technology is commoditised or open source. The thinnest are the ones that depend on scale: search, large-model AI and consumer social.
Categories where open source is the norm rather than the exception. Only categories with at least four tools are shown, since a percentage over two tools says very little.
Every tool in our directory has a reviewed page, and each page records where the vendor is legally established separately from where it stores data. The two are frequently different, and conflating them is the most common error we see in "European alternatives" lists: a US company with a Frankfurt data centre is still subject to US law. Vendors established outside Europe are not listed at all: when we find one in the directory we remove it and redirect the page to the relevant category. Federated and self-hosted projects with no company behind them (10 tools) are counted separately and left out of the country breakdown above, since there is no jurisdiction to attribute them to.
Per-category statistics pages, each one a numbered set of figures you can cite individually. Directory-derived counts and vendor-reported claims are labelled separately on every line.
Our reporting on the rules and policy decisions that shape which software European organisations are allowed to buy.
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