Best European Alternatives to Notion

Looking for a European alternative to Notion? Notion is a US company that stores all your notes, documents, and databases on American servers.

European workspace tools offer similar all-in-one functionality with privacy-first architecture.

4 Alternatives
100% GDPR Compliant
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  1. 1
    European ownership, verified

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4 European Alternatives to Notion

Nextcloud

Self-hosted workspace with Collectives for wikis

#1 for replacing Notion
Germany

OnlyOffice

Document suite with workspace features

#2 for replacing Notion
Latvia

CryptPad

End-to-end encrypted collaborative documents

#3 for replacing Notion
France

Zenkit

Flexible workspace with databases and docs

#4 for replacing Notion
Germany

Key takeaways

  • Notion offers EU data residency in Frankfurt, but only on Enterprise, only for data at rest, and not for Calendar, Mail, usage data or subprocessor processing.
  • There is no end-to-end encrypted Notion: the company acquired Skiff in February 2024 and had shut its encrypted services down by August 2024.
  • Database exports arrive as CSV, so relations and rollups come out as flat text and the views do not come out at all.
  • A workspace export can take up to thirty hours and the link dies after seven days, so do it before you cancel rather than during the last week.
  • CryptPad is the only tool on this page where the host cannot read the pages, which is the guarantee Notion removed rather than the one it never had.

Why people leave Notion

Notion is not really a note-taking app, which is why leaving it is harder than leaving one. Underneath every page sits a database, and the relations, rollups, filtered views and linked mentions that make a workspace useful are the part that has no equivalent anywhere else. People rarely leave because the writing experience got worse. They leave because they noticed how much of the company now only exists inside one vendor.

The obvious complaint has already been answered, and this page will not pretend otherwise. Notion now offers data residency in Frankfurt as well as Oregon, Tokyo and Seoul, so European pages can sit on European disks. It is an Enterprise feature, it covers data at rest, and the help page lists what stays outside your chosen region: account and usage data, anything handled by subprocessors, beta services, and Notion Calendar and Notion Mail.

What has not been answered is encryption. Notion has no mode in which the company cannot read your workspace, and the one encrypted product line it owned is gone: Notion Labs bought Skiff — end-to-end encrypted documents, mail, calendar and drive — on 9 February 2024 and closed all of it by 9 August 2024. If you were waiting for an encrypted Notion, the company bought one and switched it off.

  • It bought the encrypted one and closed it Skiff was a small Californian product doing exactly what privacy-minded Notion users kept asking for: pages and mail the provider could not read. Notion acquired it on 9 February 2024 and Skiff announced a six-month sunset; the services were shut down on 9 August 2024, and what the complaints bought was not a reprieve but email forwarding, extended to twelve months and running to 9 February 2025. The Skiff team went on to build Notion Mail. The encryption did not come with them.
  • Residency lives on one plan, with a list of exceptions The Frankfurt region is real and it works, but it is an Enterprise arrangement, and Notion publishes the carve-outs rather than hiding them: usage data, account information, subprocessor processing, beta features, Calendar and Mail. For a twelve-person startup on Plus, there is no European region to select at any price, which is a different situation from the one the marketing implies.
  • The export is a conversion of the interesting part Notion exports Markdown and CSV, HTML, or PDF. Ordinary pages survive that intact. Databases come out as a table of text, so relations become names, rollups become numbers with nothing behind them, and filtered views cease to exist. Including subpages in an export requires Business or Enterprise, a workspace export can take up to thirty hours to process, and the download link expires after seven days.
  • Everyone in the workspace is a seat On Notion's European pricing, Plus is €9.50 per member per month and Business €19.50. Most organisations have a handful of people who build databases and a long tail who open two pages a week, and both cost the same. The free plan handles individuals well — unlimited pages, ten guests — and starts counting blocks the moment a second member joins, which is when the bill arrives.

What you have to replace, not just match

Notion is four products stacked on one canvas, and you are almost never replacing all four. Write down which of them your workspace actually is before you compare anything, because the answers diverge completely.

There is the wiki: handbooks, runbooks, meeting notes, the things a new joiner reads. There is the database: a projects table with a relation to clients and a rollup of hours. There are the documents that ended up as pages because the editor was there. And there is the light project management, boards and timelines that grew out of a table.

Nextcloud with Collectives, Deck and Tables answers the first, second and fourth on infrastructure you control. Zenkit answers the second and fourth with the least retraining. CryptPad answers the third for anything confidential. OnlyOffice answers the third when what matters is that the file opens correctly for someone outside your company. Nothing here reproduces Notion's relations and rollups at the same depth, and a page that told you otherwise would be wrong.

The alternatives compared

European Notion alternatives, in the order this page ranks them, compared on headquarters, pricing and jurisdiction
PositionToolHeadquartersPricingJurisdiction
#1 Nextcloud Stuttgart, Germany Free self-hosted / Enterprise plans on request EU (Germany)
#2 OnlyOffice Riga, Latvia Free desktop and self-hosted / cloud from about €4/user/month EU (Latvia)
#3 CryptPad Paris, France Free (50MB) / from about €5/month (5GB) EU (France)
#4 Zenkit Karlsruhe, Germany Free plan / from about €9/user/month EU (Germany)

How each alternative compares to Notion

#1

Nextcloud

the one where no vendor holds the workspace

Stuttgart, GermanyFree self-hosted / Enterprise plans on request#2 in Cloud Storage

  • Which law reaches it. EU (Germany). Notion is run from the United States, so the CLOUD Act obliges the provider to hand over data on a valid order regardless of which country the servers are in.
  • Where the data sits. Wherever you host it.
  • Source code. Open source, where Notion is not: you can read what it does rather than take the description on trust.

Best for: Organisations whose objection is that the whole company lives in one American account

Nextcloud GmbH is in Stuttgart and the software is AGPL, so the interesting comparison with Notion is not a feature list but an ownership model: there is no plan to be on, no region to select, and no Enterprise tier gating where the data sits, because the data sits wherever you put the server.

The Notion surface is assembled from apps rather than delivered as one canvas. Collectives gives you the wiki with collaborative editing, Deck gives you boards, Tables gives you structured lists, and Nextcloud Office edits the documents in place. That is more setup than signing up for Notion, and it is why an organisation that wants this usually wants it for reasons that have nothing to do with note-taking.

The honest limit is depth. Nothing in Nextcloud links three tables together with rollups across them the way a well-built Notion workspace does, the apps feel like apps rather than one product, and somebody has to own updates and backups — or pay a managed European provider to.

What Nextcloud does better than Notion

  • No provider account holds your pages, so the residency question never arises
  • AGPL licence with no per-member fee, against €9.50 a head on Notion Plus
  • Wiki, boards, tables, files and documents in one installation under one login
  • Runs on hardware you chose, which Notion offers on no plan at any price

Where Nextcloud is a step down from Notion

  • No equivalent to Notion relations and rollups across linked databases
  • Assembled from separate apps rather than one editing surface
  • Someone owns the upgrades, the backups and the Friday evening outage
  • Mobile editing is workmanlike where Notion's is genuinely good

Standout against Notion. It is the only option here that answers the jurisdiction question by removing the vendor, rather than by moving your pages to a European data centre belonging to an American company.

nextcloud.com Visit Nextcloud
#2

OnlyOffice

the one for workspaces that quietly became a document library

Riga, LatviaFree desktop and self-hosted / cloud from about €4/user/month#1 in Office Suites

  • Which law reaches it. EU (Latvia). Notion is run from the United States, so the CLOUD Act obliges the provider to hand over data on a valid order regardless of which country the servers are in.
  • Where the data sits. EU, or self-hosted.
  • Source code. Open source, where Notion is not: you can read what it does rather than take the description on trust.

Best for: Teams whose Notion is mostly long pages that other people need as Word files

Ascensio System SIA works from Riga, and OnlyOffice solves a problem Notion has always had: getting the content out in a shape the rest of the world reads. A Notion page becomes a Markdown file or a PDF; an OnlyOffice document is already a DOCX, so there is no conversion step between your writing and what a client opens.

It also covers the collaborative part people assume is unique to Notion — several people in one document, comments, tracked changes, version history — with a self-hosted edition, a cloud from about €4 per user per month, and desktop editors that are free for commercial use.

What it does not do is be Notion. There is no wiki tree, no database with relations, no board that is the same data as a table. If your workspace is structure rather than prose, this is the wrong tool on this page and the other three fit better.

What OnlyOffice does better than Notion

  • Documents are DOCX, XLSX and PPTX already, so leaving does not mean converting
  • Latvian company under EU law, with self-hosting available on any plan
  • Free desktop editors for commercial use, where Notion charges per member
  • Track changes and comparison, which Notion has never had in a reviewable form

Where OnlyOffice is a step down from Notion

  • No wiki structure, no linked databases, no rollups, no gallery of views
  • Nothing resembling Notion templates or the community around them
  • A document library needs organising in a way a Notion sidebar does not
  • Cloud seat pricing climbs with headcount just as Notion's does

Standout against Notion. It is the only tool here whose files are already in the format the outside world expects, which is precisely the step a Notion page never manages cleanly.

onlyoffice.com Visit OnlyOffice
#3

CryptPad

the one that gives back what Skiff took away

Paris, FranceFree (50MB) / from about €5/month (5GB)#3 in Office Suites

  • Which law reaches it. EU (France). Notion is run from the United States, so the CLOUD Act obliges the provider to hand over data on a valid order regardless of which country the servers are in.
  • Where the data sits. France.
  • Source code. Open source, where Notion is not: you can read what it does rather than take the description on trust.

Best for: Anyone who wanted an encrypted Notion and watched Notion close one

CryptPad is built by XWiki SAS in Paris and encrypts everything in the browser, so the server stores material it cannot read. Set against Notion that is the single largest difference on this page: Notion can read your workspace by design, and CryptPad cannot read yours by design.

Its coverage is wider than people expect from an encrypted tool. Rich text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, kanban boards, forms and a whiteboard all work with several people editing at once, which overlaps with a decent share of what a small team uses Notion for day to day.

The costs are structural rather than fixable. There is no database with relations, no permission model resembling Notion's, the free tier holds 50MB, very large documents feel heavier than they would on a server-side editor, and if you lose your key nobody at CryptPad can recover the document.

What CryptPad does better than Notion

  • The host cannot read the content, which no Notion plan offers at any price
  • French company, French hosting, and a self-hosted option for the whole thing
  • Boards, forms, sheets and a whiteboard beside the documents, all encrypted
  • Open source, so the encryption claim can be checked instead of believed

Where CryptPad is a step down from Notion

  • No linked databases, relations or rollups, which is Notion's actual product
  • Free storage stops at 50MB and paid plans are small by comparison
  • Sharing and permissions are cruder than an organised Notion workspace
  • Lose the key and the page is unrecoverable, with nobody to appeal to

Standout against Notion. Several people editing one document while the server never sees a readable character — the guarantee Notion owned for six months in 2024 and then withdrew.

cryptpad.fr Visit CryptPad
#4

Zenkit

the closest thing to the same idea, hosted in Germany

Karlsruhe, GermanyFree plan / from about €9/user/month#6 in Project Management

  • Which law reaches it. EU (Germany). Notion is run from the United States, so the CLOUD Act obliges the provider to hand over data on a valid order regardless of which country the servers are in.
  • Where the data sits. Germany (EU).
  • Source code. Closed source, as Notion is.
  • Independently checked. GDPR.

Best for: Teams who want the database-with-five-views model without an American account

Zenkit comes from Axonic Informationssysteme GmbH in Karlsruhe with German hosting, and it starts from the same premise Notion does: a collection of records is the real object, and a board, a table, a calendar, a list or a mind map are ways of looking at it.

The suite covers more of Notion than one product usually does. Hypernotes handles the wiki and documentation half, the project side handles tasks, and Zenchat keeps the discussion beside the work rather than in a separate subscription, which is where Notion comments usually end up being ignored.

It is smaller in every dimension that involves other people: fewer templates, fewer integrations, a thinner community and no self-hosting at all. Its published plans run from €8 per user per month for Plus through €12 for Team to €21 for Business, which is roughly Notion money, so this swap is about jurisdiction and fit rather than about the invoice.

What Zenkit does better than Notion

  • German company and German data centres, with no region to unlock on a higher plan
  • Mind map and hierarchy views over the same records, which Notion does not offer
  • Chat included in the suite instead of assumed to exist in Slack
  • German hosting and a data processing agreement come with the ordinary plan, where Notion sells residency only on Enterprise

Where Zenkit is a step down from Notion

  • Not open source and not self-hostable, so you still trust a supplier
  • The template and integration ecosystem is a fraction of Notion's
  • Breadth across a suite means individual parts feel shallower
  • No end-to-end encryption, so the provider can still read the content

Standout against Notion. It is the only tool here built on the same idea as Notion — one dataset, many views — by a company that never had a US region to move you out of.

zenkit.com Visit Zenkit

What actually breaks when you switch

Export before you downgrade, not after. Including subpages requires Business or Enterprise, a big workspace can take up to thirty hours to process and the link expires after seven days, so a team that cancels first ends up paying for a month it had not planned in order to get its own content out.

The second problem is the links. Notion URLs are pasted into tickets, calendar invites, Slack messages and email signatures across years, and none of them redirect anywhere after the workspace closes. Decide which pages are load-bearing, give them a new home first, and accept that the rest will break quietly.

The third is the part nobody costs. Somebody in your company built those databases, and they enjoyed it. Rebuilding a filtered view as a folder structure or a Deck board feels like a demotion, and migrations that ignore that stall halfway with two systems running and nobody willing to turn the first one off.

Notion now hosts in Frankfurt. Is that not enough?

It depends entirely on which question your organisation is answering. If a procurement form asks where customer data is stored at rest, the Frankfurt region answers it, and it answers it for Docs-like content rather than only for backups.

If the question is who can read the workspace, residency does not touch it. Notion Labs is a Californian company that holds the keys to your pages, which it must in order to offer search, permissions and AI features. A European region moves the disks, not the ability to read what is on them.

And check the plan you are on. Data residency is an Enterprise feature, so a team on Plus or Business is discussing something it cannot buy.

Does Notion train AI models on my pages?

Not according to its own security documentation, and this is worth saying plainly because the opposite is repeated constantly. Notion states that its AI subprocessors are contractually prohibited from using customer data to train models, and Enterprise workspaces are covered by zero data retention arrangements with the model providers.

That is a contractual guarantee rather than a technical one, which is exactly the distinction that matters. Nobody is stopped by mathematics from reading your pages; they are stopped by an agreement, and agreements are enforced after the fact.

If you want the technical version instead of the contractual one, that is CryptPad on this page, or a self-hosted install where no third party is involved at all. If the contractual version is enough for you, AI training is not a good reason to leave.

What actually survives an export, and what does not?

Text survives. Headings, paragraphs, lists, toggles, images and file attachments come across in Markdown or HTML without much drama, and for a wiki-shaped workspace that is most of the value.

Structure does not. A database becomes a CSV: the relation to another table becomes a column of names, the rollup becomes a number with nothing to recalculate it, formulas become their last result, and every saved view, filter and grouping is gone. Form views cannot be exported at all.

The practical order is to export first and cancel later. Include subpages needs a Business or Enterprise plan, large workspaces can take up to thirty hours to process, and the download link expires after a week — which is a bad thing to discover while the subscription is running out.

Is there anything here that does relations and rollups?

Partly. Zenkit is the closest: it treats a collection as a database and lets the same records appear as a board, a table, a calendar, a list or a mind map, which covers the reason most people built a Notion database in the first place.

Nextcloud Tables covers structured lists beside the files and the wiki, and the point of it is that everything sits in one installation you control rather than that it matches Notion feature for feature.

Neither has Notion's depth of linked databases, and if your workspace runs on three tables pointing at each other with formulas across them, the honest advice is to rebuild that in something purpose-built rather than to look for a Notion-shaped replacement that does not exist in Europe.

Which one to pick

If the reason for leaving is that an American company can read the whole company handbook, Nextcloud is the answer that actually ends the argument, and a managed European host is the sane way to run it.

If the reason is that Notion never offered encryption and then bought a company that did and closed it, CryptPad is the direct replacement for that guarantee, and you should be clear that you are trading database structure for it.

If you liked how Notion worked and simply want it under EU law with an EU supplier, Zenkit is the least painful move, and it is honest about being smaller.

And if your workspace has quietly turned into three hundred long documents that keep being pasted into Word, OnlyOffice is the unglamorous right answer, whatever the ranking above suggests.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nextcloud if you want the whole workspace on your own servers and are willing to assemble it from Collectives, Deck and Tables. Zenkit if you want Notion's database-with-many-views idea hosted in Karlsruhe with the least retraining. CryptPad if the pages are confidential enough that the host should not be able to read them. OnlyOffice if your Notion has quietly become a document library. The choice follows from which part of Notion you actually use.

Yes, in Frankfurt, alongside Oregon, Tokyo and Seoul. It is available on the Enterprise plan and it governs where data sits at rest. Notion's own help page lists what remains outside your region: account information, usage data, anything processed by subprocessors, beta services, and Notion Calendar and Notion Mail. Teams on Free, Plus or Business have no region to choose.

No, and it will not be. Notion encrypts in transit and at rest while holding the keys, which is what search, permissions, sharing and AI features require. The company acquired Skiff, an end-to-end encrypted docs and mail product, in February 2024 and shut its services down in August 2024. If encryption the provider cannot break is your requirement, CryptPad is the option on this page that provides it.

They become CSV files. Rows, columns and their current values export cleanly; relations arrive as text, rollups as static numbers, formulas as their last computed result, and saved views, filters and groupings do not export at all. A Form view cannot be exported. Plan to rebuild the structure in the new tool and import the data into it, rather than expecting the structure to travel.

Small workspaces are minutes. Notion warns that a large export can take up to thirty hours to process, and it emails a download link that expires after seven days. Including subpages in an export requires a Business or Enterprise plan, and a workspace export only covers pages the person exporting can already see, so private pages belonging to colleagues are not in it.

On Notion's European pricing page, Plus is €9.50 per member per month and Business €19.50, with Enterprise quoted individually and a discount for paying yearly. The free plan gives an individual unlimited pages, caps uploads at 5MB per file, keeps seven days of page history and allows ten guests; a workspace with several members runs into a block limit instead.

No. There is no self-hosted or on-premises edition, and no plan includes one. Among the tools here, Nextcloud, OnlyOffice and CryptPad can all run on hardware you own, which is the only arrangement that removes the vendor from the question rather than moving it to a friendlier jurisdiction. Zenkit is cloud-only, hosted in Germany.

Notion's security documentation states that its AI subprocessors are prohibited from using customer data to train models, with zero data retention arrangements for Enterprise. Treat that as a contractual promise rather than a technical barrier — it is enforced by a contract, not by encryption. It is also the reason AI training is one of the weaker arguments for leaving Notion, and jurisdiction and lock-in are the stronger ones.

Usually, and sometimes free. Nextcloud, OnlyOffice Community and CryptPad all have editions that cost nothing to license, with a server and an administrator as the real price. Zenkit starts at €8 per user per month, a little under Notion Plus. The saving that matters at most companies is not the seat price but the seats themselves: half a Notion workspace is people who read.

Who worked on this review

Three people touch every comparison page: one writes it, a second edits it, and a third checks the compliance and pricing claims against the vendor's own documentation.

Marta Kowalczyk
Written by

Marta Kowalczyk

Senior Analyst, Infrastructure & Developer Tools · Warsaw, Poland

Covers hosting, developer tooling and the practical side of moving workloads to European providers.

Sebastiaan Smits
Edited by

Sebastiaan Smits

Founder & Editor · Netherlands

Selects the tools, writes the reviews, and checks where each company is actually established.

Ingrid Halvorsen
Fact-checked by

Ingrid Halvorsen

Managing Editor · Oslo, Norway

Runs the review process and decides when a page is ready to publish or needs another pass.

Read our editorial process for how we source, verify and update these pages — and how we keep affiliate income separate from what we recommend.

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