Best European Payment Processing

Looking for a GDPR-compliant alternative to Stripe or PayPal? European payment processors handle sensitive financial data within EU jurisdiction with full regulatory compliance.

How we rank these tools — 4-step process
  1. 1
    European ownership, verified

    The company is headquartered and incorporated in the EU, EEA or Switzerland, and processes customer data in Europe. A US parent company disqualifies a tool from this page regardless of where its servers are.

  2. 2
    Category fit and hands-on review

    What the tool actually does, who it suits, and where it falls short — checked against the vendor’s own documentation, changelog and pricing page rather than its marketing copy.

  3. 3
    Compliance and pricing check

    GDPR posture, hosting location and the prices quoted on this page are verified against the vendor’s public pricing before publication, and re-checked when we revisit the category.

  4. 4
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12 European Payment Processing

SumUp

Card payments for businesses

#1 of 12 in this category
UK/Germany Per transaction
Card readersOnline paymentsInvoicing

Adyen

Enterprise payment platform

#2 of 12 in this category
Netherlands Custom
Global paymentsRisk managementUnified commerce

Mollie

European payment service provider

#3 of 12 in this category
Netherlands Per transaction
Multi-currencySubscriptionsEasy integration

Klarna

Buy now, pay later platform

#4 of 12 in this category
Sweden Per transaction
BNPLCheckoutFinancing

GoCardless

Bank-to-bank payments

#5 of 12 in this category
UK Per transaction
Direct DebitRecurringBank payments

Payrexx

Swiss payment gateway

#6 of 12 in this category
Switzerland Per transaction
Swiss hostingInvoicingSubscriptions

Worldline

The largest European payment processor, handling card acquiring and transactions across the continent

#7 of 12 in this category
France Enterprise pricing on request
Card acquiringPan-European reachFinancial services

Checkout.com

London payment gateway with a UK FCA and a French ACPR licence, quoting flat-rate or interchange-plus pricing per merchant

#8 of 12 in this category
United Kingdom Custom flat-rate or interchange-plus pricing, quoted per merchant
Full-stack gateway and acquiring on one APIFCA (UK) and ACPR (France) e-money licencesPCI DSS Level 1 certified

Nexi

Milan-listed payments group formed from ICBPI, Nets and SIA, the largest processor headquartered in Europe

#9 of 12 in this category
Italy Enterprise and SME pricing on request
Card issuing, acquiring and digital banking in one groupListed on Borsa Italiana since 2019Acquiring across a dozen European markets

Trustly

Stockholm open-banking network moving money bank-to-bank across 12,000+ banks, no card involved

#10 of 12 in this category
Sweden Per-transaction pricing negotiated per merchant
Account-to-account payments, no card involvedISO 27001 certified, Swedish payment institutionNow includes SlimPay's French Direct Debit business

Wallee

Winterthur payment platform with 50+ methods and published per-transaction pricing, including TWINT

#11 of 12 in this category
Switzerland From CHF 19.95/month + CHF 0.20 + 1.55% per card transaction
50+ payment methods including TWINTPublished per-transaction pricingPCI DSS Level 1 certified

Billie

Berlin B2B payments platform paying merchants upfront for invoice, instalment and trade-account checkout

#12 of 12 in this category
Germany Merchant fees negotiated per contract; not published
Pay Later, Pay in X and trade-account checkoutMerchant paid upfront regardless of buyer termsBaFin-supervised in Germany

Key takeaways

  • SumUp ranks #1 among the European payment providers in this directory, because SumUp is the only one a sole trader can start with the same afternoon: a reader for about €39, 1.69% per in-person transaction, no monthly fee and no contract.
  • Adyen holds a full banking licence from De Nederlandsche Bank, which means Adyen holds merchant funds in segregated accounts rather than through a third-party banking partner — the strongest financial position of any provider in this category.
  • Mollie is the strongest fit for European local payment methods, covering iDEAL, Bancontact, SOFORT, EPS, Giropay and SEPA Direct Debit alongside cards, with each method priced openly on its own line.
  • GoCardless does not process cards at all: GoCardless runs on bank-to-bank Direct Debit and SEPA, which is why its 1% + £0.20 beats card rates for subscriptions and why it has to be paired with a card processor for anything else.
  • Eight of the twelve are established in the EU. GoCardless and Checkout.com are British and Payrexx and Wallee are Swiss, so all four rely on an adequacy decision rather than intra-EEA processing — a distinction that belongs in the DPA, not in a footnote.

European payment processing is the acceptance, authorisation and settlement of customer payments by a provider established in Europe and supervised by a European financial regulator, so that both the money and the transaction data stay inside a European legal framework instead of being routed through a US-established processor.

European payment processing compared

European payment processing tools compared on position, country, entry price and best use
PositionToolEstablishedEntry priceBest for
#1 SumUp Germany From 1.69% per in-person transaction Small businesses, sole traders and mobile merchants
#2 Adyen Netherlands Interchange-plus; about €0.11 + scheme fee per transaction Mid-market and enterprise merchants with online and in-store operations
#3 Mollie Netherlands Per method, from €0.29 (iDEAL); cards from €0.29 + 1.8% European e-commerce that needs local payment methods
#4 Klarna Sweden About 2.5%–5.99% + a fixed fee, by market and product E-commerce merchants who want flexible consumer payment options
#5 GoCardless United Kingdom From 1% + about £0.20 per transaction, capped Subscription businesses collecting recurring bank payments
#6 Payrexx Switzerland From 1.25% + CHF 0.18 (TWINT); cards 1.65% + CHF 0.18 Swiss businesses and merchants serving the DACH market
#7 Worldline France Enterprise pricing on request Large merchants and banks needing pan-European acquiring
#8 Checkout.com United Kingdom Custom flat-rate or interchange-plus pricing quoted per merchant; no setup, monthly or account fee; free processing for registered charities Large multi-market e-commerce and marketplace merchants
#9 Nexi Italy Enterprise and SME pricing quoted per merchant or bank; no published rate card Banks and large retailers needing pan-European acquiring
#10 Trustly Sweden Per-transaction pricing negotiated per merchant; no published rate card Merchants wanting bank-transfer checkout instead of cards
#11 Wallee Switzerland Basic plan CHF 19.95/month plus CHF 0.20 per e-commerce transaction; Visa/Mastercard CHF 0.20 + 1.55%, Maestro CHF 0.20 + 0.49% + CHF 0.10; negotiated pricing above CHF 50,000/month Swiss and DACH merchants wanting transparent per-transaction pricing
#12 Billie Germany Merchant fees negotiated per contract; not published B2B merchants offering invoice, instalment or trade-account checkout

Every European payment processing tool reviewed

#1 SumUp

Berlin, Germany Founded 2012 From 1.69% per in-person transaction No subscription; reader from about €39

Best for: Small businesses, sole traders and mobile merchants

  • Operating company. SumUp
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Germany)
  • Where the data sits. EU/UK
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Square, iZettle

SumUp is the lowest-friction way in Europe to start accepting card payments, and that is the whole proposition.

A SumUp Air reader costs about €39 as a one-time purchase, connects to a phone over Bluetooth and takes contactless, chip and magnetic stripe payments; the Solo is a standalone terminal with its own screen and mobile connectivity for merchants who would rather not involve a phone at all.

In-person transactions cost a flat 1.69% with no monthly fee, no minimum volume and no contract. For a market stall, a food truck or a sole trader, the decision to accept cards stops being a procurement exercise.

SumUp is headquartered in Berlin with major operations in London, and is registered as an authorised payment institution with the FCA and supervised by the corresponding authority in each European market where it operates.

Card processing is PCI DSS compliant and transaction data stays inside European regulatory frameworks, which removes the cross-border transfer question that a US processor raises. Beyond the reader, SumUp bundles a POS app, online payments at around 2.5% plus a fixed fee, invoicing and a business account.

What SumUp does well

  • Reader from about €39 and no monthly fee at all
  • Flat, predictable 1.69% on in-person transactions
  • Live the same day, with no contract or minimum volume
  • German company, European regulatory supervision
  • POS app, online payments, invoicing and a business account included

Where SumUp falls short

  • Flat percentage gets expensive above roughly €10,000/month
  • No volume discounts or negotiated rates for larger merchants
  • Multi-location, inventory analytics and permissions are thin next to a dedicated POS
  • Support is email and chat first, with limited phone availability

Standout feature. A one-time €39 reader with no subscription attached: SumUp is the only provider in this category where the entire cost of starting is the price of the hardware.

#2 Adyen

Amsterdam, Netherlands Founded 2006 Interchange-plus; about €0.11 + scheme fee per transaction Sales process, no self-serve trial

Best for: Mid-market and enterprise merchants with online and in-store operations

  • Operating company. Adyen N.V.
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Netherlands)
  • Where the data sits. EU data centres
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS Level 1
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe, Braintree

Adyen is one platform where its competitors are a stack of acquisitions.

Online payments, in-store terminals, risk management, issuing and financial reporting all run on the same system with a shared data layer, so a customer who buys online and returns in store produces one reconciliation instead of two.

Adyen designs its own terminal hardware and software, which is why firmware, security patches and new payment method support roll out consistently across a fleet rather than per device. The platform supports more than 250 payment methods across 175 currencies, with local acquiring licences in dozens of markets.

Adyen N.V. is headquartered in Amsterdam, listed on Euronext Amsterdam, and holds a full banking licence from De Nederlandsche Bank — which means Adyen holds merchant funds in segregated accounts rather than through a third-party banking partner, and is supervised as a financial institution under European banking rules.

European transaction data is processed and stored in the EU. Pricing is interchange-plus: roughly €0.11 plus the scheme fee per transaction, with no setup or monthly fees, and volume-based custom pricing for large enterprises.

What Adyen does well

  • Online, in-store, risk and reporting on one platform with one data layer
  • Full Dutch banking licence; funds held in segregated accounts
  • 250+ payment methods, 175+ currencies, local acquiring licences
  • RevenueProtect fraud scoring built into the payment flow, not bolted on
  • Interchange-plus pricing that gets cheaper with volume

Where Adyen falls short

  • Aimed at mid-market and enterprise; historically a minimum volume applies
  • No self-serve signup — onboarding runs through a sales process
  • Interchange-plus is harder to forecast than a flat rate
  • More platform than a small merchant needs

Standout feature. A full banking licence: Adyen is the only processor in this category that holds merchant funds itself under European banking supervision instead of parking them with a partner bank.

#3 Mollie

Amsterdam, Netherlands Founded 2004 Per method, from €0.29 (iDEAL); cards from €0.29 + 1.8% No monthly fee, pay per transaction

Best for: European e-commerce that needs local payment methods

  • Operating company. Mollie B.V.
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Netherlands)
  • Where the data sits. EU data centres
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS, PSD2/SCA
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe, PayPal

Mollie is the European local-methods specialist, and for a webshop selling across European borders that is usually the deciding factor.

Mollie covers iDEAL, Bancontact, SOFORT, EPS, Giropay and SEPA Direct Debit alongside Visa, Mastercard, Maestro and Amex, Apple Pay and Google Pay, and buy-now-pay-later through Klarna, in3, Riverty and Billie. Payment preference in Europe is national rather than continental, and a checkout missing the method a country actually uses loses those sales outright rather than converting them at a lower rate.

Mollie B.V. is based in Amsterdam and has been authorised by De Nederlandsche Bank as an electronic money institution since February 2025, covering e-money issuance, payment transactions and payment initiation. Payment data is processed and stored in European data centres.

Pricing is transaction-fee-only with no monthly cost, no setup fee and no minimum commitment: from €0.29 for an iDEAL payment and from €0.29 + 1.8% for a European card, published per method on Mollie's own site. PSD2 Strong Customer Authentication is handled in the checkout with automatic exemption handling through transaction risk analysis.

What Mollie does well

  • The full European local payment set, not just cards and wallets
  • Per-method pricing published openly, no monthly or setup fee
  • Automatic PSD2 SCA exemption handling protects conversion
  • Dutch e-money institution supervised by De Nederlandsche Bank
  • Self-serve onboarding without a sales process

Where Mollie falls short

  • Coverage outside Europe is thinner than Stripe's
  • No issuing or treasury stack, only payment processing
  • Very high volumes need negotiated pricing rather than the published rates

Standout feature. Per-method transparent pricing: Mollie is the only processor here that publishes what each individual payment method costs, so a merchant can price a checkout before integrating it.

#4 Klarna

Stockholm, Sweden Founded 2005 About 2.5%–5.99% + a fixed fee, by market and product Merchant onboarding, no trial

Best for: E-commerce merchants who want flexible consumer payment options

  • Operating company. Klarna Bank AB
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Sweden)
  • Where the data sits. EU
  • Independent checks. Swedish banking licence
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Afterpay, PayPal Credit

Klarna is not a cheaper way to take a payment, and treating it as one is the mistake that makes merchants unhappy with it.

Klarna offers consumers Pay Now, Pay Later within 30 days, and Pay in 3 or 4 interest-free instalments, and pays the merchant regardless of whether the consumer eventually pays Klarna. What a merchant buys at 2.5% to 5.99% plus a fixed fee is a higher conversion rate, a larger average order value, and credit and fraud risk moved off its own books — which is worth the premium in fashion, lifestyle and mid-range retail, and rarely worth it elsewhere.

Klarna Bank AB is headquartered in Stockholm and operates under a Swedish banking licence, which places it under EU banking supervision and makes it the strongest European-established alternative to US buy-now-pay-later providers. Consumer protections are regulated accordingly: instalment products are interest-free when paid on time, and late fees are capped and vary by country to limit debt spirals. Beyond checkout, Klarna runs a consumer shopping app that merchants can appear in, which turns the payment method into a marketing channel.

What Klarna does well

  • Documented uplift in conversion and average order value in mid-range retail
  • Credit and fraud risk sits with Klarna, not the merchant
  • Swedish banking licence and EU data residency
  • Consumer app doubles as a marketing channel for merchants
  • Capped late fees and regulated consumer protections

Where Klarna falls short

  • Far more expensive per transaction than card processing
  • Only pays off where basket size and conversion actually move
  • Sits alongside a normal checkout rather than replacing it
  • Merchant fees vary by market and product, so the rate is negotiated not published

Standout feature. The consumer app: Klarna is the only provider in this category where being a payment method also puts a merchant in front of shoppers who started their search inside the payment app.

#5 GoCardless

London, United Kingdom Founded 2011 From 1% + about £0.20 per transaction, capped No monthly fee on the standard plan

Best for: Subscription businesses collecting recurring bank payments

  • Operating company. GoCardless Ltd
  • Jurisdiction. United Kingdom (adequacy decision, outside the EEA)
  • Where the data sits. UK/EU
  • Independent checks. FCA-authorised payment institution
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe Billing, PayPal subscriptions

GoCardless collects money from bank accounts and does nothing else, and for a subscription business that narrowness is exactly right.

GoCardless runs Direct Debit and SEPA mandates rather than card payments, which costs less — 1% plus about £0.20 with a per-transaction cap — and, more importantly, does not fail when a card expires. Involuntary churn from expired and reissued cards is the largest silent revenue loss in most subscription businesses, and a Direct Debit mandate has no expiry date to trip over. Instant Bank Pay adds open-banking one-off payments where immediate confirmation is needed.

GoCardless Ltd is based in London and authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority as a payment institution. The United Kingdom holds an adequacy decision from the European Commission, so transfers from the EU are lawful without standard contractual clauses — but that is an adequacy decision rather than intra-EEA processing, and it belongs in the DPA. Integrations cover the major subscription and accounting platforms, and enterprise customers can negotiate volume pricing on top of the standard plan.

What GoCardless does well

  • Cheaper than cards for recurring billing, with a per-transaction cap
  • Mandates do not expire, so involuntary churn largely disappears
  • SEPA Direct Debit across the eurozone from one integration
  • Instant Bank Pay covers one-off payments through open banking
  • No monthly fee or minimum on the standard plan

Where GoCardless falls short

  • No cards, wallets or buy-now-pay-later — needs a second provider alongside
  • Direct Debit clears in three to five working days
  • New mandate activation can be slow, and some accounting integrations are finicky
  • UK-established, so an adequacy decision rather than intra-EEA processing

Standout feature. Bank mandates instead of card credentials: GoCardless is the only provider here where a customer's payment method cannot expire, which is why its churn profile is different from every card processor in this category.

#6 Payrexx

Thun, Switzerland Founded 2015 From 1.25% + CHF 0.18 (TWINT); cards 1.65% + CHF 0.18 30-day free trial

Best for: Swiss businesses and merchants serving the DACH market

  • Operating company. Payrexx AG
  • Jurisdiction. Switzerland (adequacy decision, outside the EEA)
  • Where the data sits. Switzerland
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe, PayPal

Payrexx is the Swiss answer in this category, and for a merchant selling into Switzerland that is not a small detail.

Payrexx supports TWINT — the Swiss mobile payment method no international processor treats as first class — alongside the Swiss QR-bill, cards and multi-currency handling, and hosts the data in Switzerland. Payment links, hosted checkout pages and subscription billing cover the setup work without a developer, which suits small merchants who need to take a payment this week rather than integrate an API next quarter.

Payrexx AG is based in Thun and prices transparently with no setup fee or monthly minimum: 1.25% + CHF 0.18 for TWINT, 1.65% + CHF 0.18 for Visa and Mastercard, and 0.50% on invoice-based purchases, with discounted rates for startups and non-profits and a 30-day free trial covering all features.

Switzerland holds an adequacy decision from the European Commission, so an EU merchant transfers lawfully without standard contractual clauses — but as with the UK, that is adequacy rather than intra-EEA processing.

What Payrexx does well

  • TWINT and the Swiss QR-bill as first-class payment methods
  • Data hosted in Switzerland
  • No setup fee or monthly minimum, plus a 30-day full-feature trial
  • Payment links and hosted checkouts need no developer
  • Discounted rates for startups and non-profits

Where Payrexx falls short

  • Strongest in Switzerland and DACH; thinner elsewhere in Europe
  • Dashboard and developer tooling are lighter than Stripe or Adyen
  • No revenue recognition, complex tax handling or multi-entity treasury
  • Support is best in German; response times vary

Standout feature. TWINT plus the Swiss QR-bill in one gateway: Payrexx is the only processor in this category that treats the two payment methods Swiss customers actually reach for as primary rather than optional.

#7 Worldline

Bezons, France Founded 1990 Enterprise pricing on request Contact sales

Best for: Large merchants and banks needing pan-European acquiring

  • Operating company. Worldline SA
  • Jurisdiction. EU (France)
  • Where the data sits. EU
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS, GDPR
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe at enterprise scale, Fiserv, Global Payments

Worldline is the largest payment processor in Europe and operates at a scale nothing else in this category approaches — around €4.6 billion of revenue, and infrastructure that sits underneath a substantial share of European card transactions whether or not the merchant has heard the name.

What it sells is acquiring rather than a developer API: the regulated business of accepting card payments, settling them and moving the money, across merchant services, transactional services and services sold to banks themselves. For a large retailer, a transport operator or a financial institution, that is a different purchase from a payment API — closer to choosing a bank than choosing a library.

Worldline SA has operated from Bezons since 1990 and is European throughout, which for payment infrastructure carries weight beyond preference: payment data is among the most regulated categories that exists, and the sovereignty argument about European payment rails being run by European companies is a policy conversation as much as a commercial one.

Pricing is enterprise and quoted, engagement is sales-led with an implementation project attached, and for anyone who wants to take a card on a website this afternoon, Mollie or Adyen are the answer instead.

What Worldline does well

  • The largest payment processor in Europe
  • Full acquiring rather than a payment API
  • Serves merchants, transport operators and banks
  • French company operating since 1990
  • European payment rails run by a European company

Where Worldline falls short

  • Enterprise engagement with an implementation project
  • Pricing quoted, nothing published
  • Wrong choice for a small merchant
  • Developer experience behind Mollie or Adyen

Standout feature. Payment rails at national scale run by a European company — the layer under the layer most merchants buy.

#8 Checkout.com

London, United Kingdom Founded 2012 Custom flat-rate or interchange-plus pricing quoted per merchant; no setup, monthly or account fee; free processing for registered charities Sales process, no self-serve trial

Best for: Large multi-market e-commerce and marketplace merchants

  • Operating company. Checkout Ltd
  • Jurisdiction. United Kingdom (adequacy decision, outside the EEA)
  • Where the data sits. UK/EU
  • Independent checks. FCA e-money institution (ref. 900816); PCI DSS Level 1
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe, Adyen, Braintree

Checkout.com is a full-stack payment gateway and acquirer aimed at large online merchants that need one API for acceptance, authorisation, settlement, payouts and fraud screening across many markets and currencies.

Rather than reselling a third-party bank's acquiring licence for everything, Checkout.com holds its own principal membership with Visa, Mastercard, JCB, UnionPay International and Diners Club/Discover, which keeps more of the transaction inside Checkout.com's own infrastructure. Merchants choose between a fully flat-rate plan or an interchange-plus model with scheme, processor and interchange fees broken out separately, and Checkout.com states no setup fee, no surprise fee and no account maintenance fee under either model.

Checkout Ltd is registered in England and Wales under company number 08037323, headquartered at Wenlock Works in London, and authorised by the FCA as an electronic money institution (reference 900816).

For merchants and cardholders inside the EEA, the group's Checkout SAS entity is separately authorised by France's ACPR as an electronic money institution, so European transactions can run under an EU licence rather than only a UK one — a second-jurisdiction structure the GoCardless entry in this category does not have.

Card processing is PCI DSS Level 1 certified through CKO Technology Services Ltd, a company within the Checkout.com group. The company was founded by Guillaume Pousaz in 2012 and remains under his control rather than a bank's or a card scheme's.

What Checkout.com does not offer is a way to start today. There is no self-serve signup and no published price list: onboarding runs through a sales process, and the flat-rate or interchange-plus quote depends on the merchant's risk category and volume, the same opacity as Adyen's interchange-plus model elsewhere in this category.

That makes Checkout.com a fit for a merchant already processing meaningful volume across several markets that wants one contract and one API instead of several, not a business taking its first card payment this month.

What Checkout.com does well

  • Full-stack acquiring and gateway on one API, fewer intermediaries
  • FCA (UK) e-money licence plus a separate ACPR (France) licence for EEA customers
  • PCI DSS Level 1 certified processing
  • Free processing for registered charities
  • No setup, monthly or account fee on either pricing model

Where Checkout.com falls short

  • No published rates; every merchant is quoted individually
  • No self-serve signup — onboarding runs through a sales process
  • Aimed at larger merchants rather than small businesses
  • Interchange-plus pricing is harder to forecast than a flat card rate

Standout feature. Two licences, one platform: Checkout.com pairs a UK FCA e-money licence with a separate French ACPR one for its EEA customers.

#9 Nexi

Milan, Italy Founded 2017 Enterprise and SME pricing quoted per merchant or bank; no published rate card Contact sales

Best for: Banks and large retailers needing pan-European acquiring

  • Operating company. Nexi S.p.A.
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Italy)
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Worldpay, Fiserv, Global Payments

Nexi is the largest payments group headquartered in Italy and one of the largest in Europe, covering card issuing, merchant acquiring, digital corporate banking and open banking infrastructure for banks, retailers and public-sector bodies.

The current group was formed in 2017 when ICBPI and CartaSi merged, then grew through the 2021–2022 combination with Denmark's Nets and Italy's SIA, a deal the company describes as building "the European PayTech leader". Nexi listed on Borsa Italiana in April 2019 and has since extended acquiring operations into Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Serbia and Finland.

Nexi S.p.A. is headquartered at Corso Sempione 55 in Milan and registered with the Milan, Monza Brianza and Lodi companies register, governed under Italian company law as a listed entity.

No single shareholder holds a majority: Nexi's own disclosures show Evergood H&F Lux — a vehicle linked to the US private equity firm Hellman & Friedman — at just over 20%, the Italian state-backed Cassa Depositi e Prestiti close behind at around 19%, and the remainder in free float on the exchange.

That is far more dispersed than a single foreign-owned parent, but it is worth knowing the largest single shareholder traces back to a US buyout fund rather than an Italian or European one.

Nexi competes with Adyen and Worldline at the enterprise end of this category rather than with SumUp or Mollie, and like both of those it has no self-serve pricing: quotes are negotiated per bank or merchant, with no published rate card or trial to point to.

What Nexi brings that neither Adyen nor Worldline can claim outright is scale assembled from three national payment infrastructures at once — Italian, Nordic/Baltic and pan-European — which matters most to a bank or a large retailer buying acquiring as infrastructure rather than as a checkout button.

What Nexi does well

  • Formed from ICBPI/CartaSi, Nets and SIA into one pan-European group
  • Listed on Borsa Italiana since 2019, no single controlling owner
  • Acquiring, card issuing and digital banking on one platform
  • Operations across a dozen European markets, not just Italy
  • Serves banks as infrastructure as well as merchants directly

Where Nexi falls short

  • Enterprise engagement only, no self-serve pricing or signup
  • Nothing published on rates; every quote is negotiated
  • Wrong choice for a small merchant wanting to start this week
  • Largest single shareholder is a vehicle linked to a US private equity firm

Standout feature. Three of Europe's national payment infrastructures — ICBPI/CartaSi, Nets and SIA — merged into the single, publicly listed Nexi Group.

#10 Trustly

Stockholm, Sweden Founded 2008 Per-transaction pricing negotiated per merchant; no published rate card Sales process, no self-serve trial

Best for: Merchants wanting bank-transfer checkout instead of cards

  • Operating company. Trustly Group AB
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Sweden)
  • Where the data sits. EU
  • Independent checks. ISO 27001; authorised Swedish payment institution (Finansinspektionen)
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. PayPal, Klarna Pay Now, card payments for bank-transfer checkout

Trustly is an account-to-account payments network: instead of a card number, a shopper is redirected to their own bank to authorise a payment directly from their account, so no card details are captured, stored or shared with the merchant at all.

Founded in Stockholm in 2008, Trustly now connects to more than 12,000 banks and serves around 9,000 merchants across 33 markets, covering one-off e-commerce checkout, recurring "pay by bank" billing, instant payouts and account-verification data products from a single connection.

Trustly Group AB is registered in Sweden (corporate identity number 556754-8655) and authorised as a payment institution supervised by Finansinspektionen, the Swedish financial regulator, with a separate Trustly UK Limited authorised by the FCA for UK volume.

The company is ISO 27001 certified and hosts on ISO 27001-certified infrastructure.

Trustly is majority owned by the Swedish private equity firm Nordic Capital, which took control from Bridgepoint in 2018 alongside minority investors including BlackRock Private Equity Partners — European ownership, but not founder-led the way GoCardless or Mollie still are. In 2023 Trustly acquired the French recurring-payments specialist SlimPay, which now operates inside the same group under its own ACPR authorisation rather than as a separate product.

Trustly sits closer to GoCardless than to Adyen or Mollie in what it replaces: both remove the card entirely rather than processing one, and both undercut card rates once a bank supports the flow.

The difference is mechanism and use case — GoCardless pulls a recurring Direct Debit mandate that does not need the shopper present, while Trustly redirects the shopper to authorise each payment, or a variable recurring payment, through their own banking app, which suits one-off e-commerce, gaming deposits and insurance premiums as much as subscriptions. Pricing is not published; merchants are quoted per contract.

What Trustly does well

  • Direct account-to-account payments, no card details stored or shared
  • ISO 27001 certified, authorised Swedish payment institution
  • Reaches more than 12,000 banks across dozens of markets
  • SlimPay's French Direct Debit business is now part of the same group
  • No card number to steal, reuse or charge back in the card-network sense

Where Trustly falls short

  • No published transaction pricing; every merchant is quoted
  • Conversion depends on the shopper's bank supporting an instant redirect flow
  • Majority owned by a private equity firm (Nordic Capital), not founder-led
  • Weaker fit for a merchant that only needs plain card acceptance

Standout feature. Payment without a card: Trustly moves money bank-to-bank in real time, so there is no card number to steal, store or expire.

#11 Wallee

Winterthur, Switzerland Basic plan CHF 19.95/month plus CHF 0.20 per e-commerce transaction; Visa/Mastercard CHF 0.20 + 1.55%, Maestro CHF 0.20 + 0.49% + CHF 0.10; negotiated pricing above CHF 50,000/month

Best for: Swiss and DACH merchants wanting transparent per-transaction pricing

  • Operating company. Wallee Group AG
  • Jurisdiction. Switzerland (adequacy decision, outside the EEA)
  • Where the data sits. Switzerland
  • Independent checks. PCI DSS Level 1
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Stripe, Datatrans, PayPal

Wallee is a Swiss payment platform that processes online, in-store and vending-machine payments through one API, covering more than 50 payment methods including Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, TWINT, PostFinance, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal, Klarna and a set of Nordic online-banking redirects.

Where several processors in this category quote a rate per merchant, Wallee publishes its Basic-plan pricing outright: CHF 19.95 a month plus CHF 0.20 per e-commerce transaction, Visa and Mastercard at CHF 0.20 plus 1.55%, and Maestro at CHF 0.20 plus 0.49% and CHF 0.10, with negotiated volume pricing once a merchant clears roughly CHF 50,000 a month.

Wallee Group AG is registered in the Canton of Zurich (commercial register number CHE-287.965.343) and headquartered in Winterthur, with subsidiaries also registered in Germany, Lithuania and Luxembourg for its wider European footprint. Card processing is PCI DSS Level 1 certified, audited annually.

Switzerland sits outside the EU and the EEA and relies on the European Commission's adequacy decision for Swiss data transfers, the same basis Payrexx operates on elsewhere in this category — an adequacy decision rather than intra-EEA processing, and worth the same line in a DPA.

Against Payrexx, the other Swiss entry here, Wallee is the broader platform: more payment methods, its own in-store and vending-machine hardware integrations, and registered subsidiaries beyond Switzerland rather than a single-country product.

Payrexx still owns the TWINT-plus-QR-bill positioning specifically and its 30-day trial is more generous for a merchant that wants to test before committing. What sets Wallee apart from the processors that only quote a price after a sales call is that its per-transaction fees, including the Maestro surcharge, sit on a public page before any conversation with sales happens at all.

What Wallee does well

  • Full per-transaction pricing published for every card and method
  • TWINT, 50+ payment methods and PCI DSS Level 1 on one platform
  • One system for online, in-store and vending-machine payments
  • Subsidiaries registered in Germany, Lithuania and Luxembourg beyond Switzerland
  • Negotiated volume pricing once a merchant clears about CHF 50,000/month

Where Wallee falls short

  • Swiss QR-bill not listed among its payment methods, unlike some peers
  • Strongest in Switzerland and DACH; thinner reach elsewhere in Europe
  • CHF 19.95 monthly fee where some competitors charge nothing upfront
  • Less brand recognition than Payrexx or Adyen outside Switzerland

Standout feature. A public price list down to the Maestro surcharge: Wallee states its per-transaction fees on a pricing page rather than quoting each merchant individually.

#12 Billie

Berlin, Germany Founded 2017 Merchant fees negotiated per contract; not published

Best for: B2B merchants offering invoice, instalment or trade-account checkout

  • Operating company. Billie GmbH
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Germany)
  • Where the data sits. Germany
  • Independent checks. BaFin-supervised (Germany)
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Klarna, PayPal Invoice, trade credit/factoring

Billie is a B2B payments platform built around the fact that a business buyer rarely wants to pay by card at checkout: it offers Pay Later (net terms after delivery), Pay in X (instalments) and Pay on Account (an ongoing trade credit line), with Billie paying the merchant upfront in every case regardless of whether or when the buyer settles.

The company reports processing more than €3 billion in transaction volume for over 9,000 merchant partners and 1.3 million active business buyers, and rather than only selling its own checkout, Billie plugs into Stripe, Adyen, Mollie and Klarna as a payment method inside those platforms.

Billie GmbH is registered in Berlin (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 182428 B) and supervised by BaFin, Germany's federal financial regulator; the entity was incorporated in December 2016 and renamed Billie in March 2017, and is run by its three co-founders Aiga Senftleben, Christian Grobe and Matthias Knecht, who previously built the SME lender Zencap.

Public filings show 31 known shareholders rather than a single controlling parent, including the German investor Rocket Internet SE; Billie's own pages do not publish a full investor list, so a precise ownership breakdown beyond that cannot be confirmed.

Billie is not a substitute for the card and bank-transfer processors that make up most of this category; it solves a different problem, the one where a business buyer wants an invoice and 30 or 60 days rather than a card form.

That makes it a natural pairing with, rather than a replacement for, Adyen, Mollie or Klarna — all three already integrate Billie as a B2B payment option — and it carries the same trade-off Klarna carries for consumer BNPL: merchant fees are not published and are negotiated per contract, priced against the credit and fraud risk Billie is taking on.

What Billie does well

  • Merchant is paid upfront regardless of the buyer's payment behaviour
  • Three checkout options: pay later, pay in instalments, trade account
  • BaFin-supervised in Germany, not an unregulated fintech
  • Integrates with Stripe, Adyen, Mollie and Klarna as a checkout option
  • Over 9,000 merchants and 1.3 million active business buyers

Where Billie falls short

  • No published merchant fees; pricing is negotiated per contract
  • B2B invoice financing only, no consumer or plain card processing
  • Credit and fraud risk assessment adds integration and underwriting complexity
  • Smaller and younger than the card and bank-transfer processors in this category

Standout feature. Trade credit as checkout: Billie pays the merchant immediately and takes on the buyer's payment risk, the same logic as Klarna but built for B2B invoices.

What does a payment processor actually charge you, once everything is counted?

A published rate is one of three cost models, and mixing them up is the most expensive mistake in this category. A blended flat rate quotes one number for everything: SumUp charges 1.69% on in-person transactions, and that number does not move.

Interchange-plus splits the cost into the card scheme's own fee plus the processor's margin: Adyen charges roughly €0.11 plus the scheme fee, which is cheaper at volume and impossible to predict at low volume. Per-method pricing gives each payment method its own line: Mollie charges from €0.29 for an iDEAL transaction and from €0.29 + 1.8% for a European card.

The crossover point matters more than the headline. A business processing €50,000 a month at SumUp's 1.69% pays about €845 in fees, where an interchange-plus provider would land well below that. Below roughly €10,000 a month the arithmetic reverses, because interchange-plus carries the overhead of an actual sales process and SumUp does not.

The costs that never appear in a comparison are chargebacks, currency conversion and the settlement delay. A provider that settles in two days rather than five is worth real money to a business with thin working capital, and no rate card mentions it.

Why do European local payment methods decide the conversion rate?

Payment preference in Europe is national, not continental. A Dutch checkout without iDEAL loses sales outright, because iDEAL is how the Netherlands pays online. Belgium expects Bancontact, Germany expects SEPA Direct Debit and increasingly invoice-based options, Austria expects EPS, and Switzerland expects TWINT.

This is the practical reason European merchants shortlist European processors. Mollie supports the full local set alongside cards, wallets and buy-now-pay-later, and adds new methods as markets adopt them. Payrexx is built around TWINT and the Swiss QR-bill, which no international processor treats as a first-class method. Adyen supports more than 250 payment methods across 175 currencies with local acquiring licences, which is the same argument at enterprise scale.

A card-only checkout in Europe is not a neutral choice. It is a decision to lose the share of customers in each market who do not reach for a card, and that share is much larger than most merchants assume before they measure it.

How much does the jurisdiction of a payment provider really change?

More than for almost any other software category, because a payment processor is regulated as a financial institution and holds both personal data and money. Two separate questions follow: which authority supervises the entity, and which law governs the data.

Adyen holds a full banking licence from De Nederlandsche Bank and is supervised as a bank under European banking rules. Klarna operates as Klarna Bank AB under a Swedish banking licence. Mollie is authorised by De Nederlandsche Bank as an electronic money institution. All three are supervised inside the EU, and all three process European transaction data in the EU.

GoCardless is established in the United Kingdom and authorised by the FCA; Payrexx is established in Switzerland. Both countries hold an adequacy decision from the European Commission, so transfers are lawful without standard contractual clauses — but an adequacy decision is a political instrument that can be reviewed, and it is not the same as intra-EEA processing. For a merchant that matters at the DPA level rather than at the checkout.

The contrast that makes European buyers look here in the first place is the US CLOUD Act, which can compel a US-established processor to disclose data it holds abroad. That is a live exposure for Stripe and PayPal that does not exist for a Dutch, German or Swedish processor.

When is a specialist processor better than a general one?

When the payment shape is the business model. GoCardless processes bank-to-bank Direct Debit and SEPA and nothing else — no cards, no wallets, no buy-now-pay-later. For a SaaS company, a membership organisation or any business billing the same customers every month, that narrowness is the point: Direct Debit costs less than card processing and does not fail when a card expires, which is where most subscription churn quietly comes from.

Klarna is the other specialist. Klarna is not a cheaper way to take a payment; at 2.5% to 5.99% it is considerably more expensive than a card. What Klarna sells is a larger basket and a higher conversion rate on mid-range retail, with the credit and fraud risk moved off the merchant's books. That trade only works if the uplift is measured rather than assumed.

The cost of a specialist is that it is never the only provider. GoCardless has to be paired with a card processor for one-off payments, and Klarna sits alongside a normal checkout rather than replacing it. Two providers means two reconciliations, and that overhead is real.

Where do payment integrations usually go wrong?

The first failure is treating settlement as instant. Direct Debit clears in three to five working days, and a business that plans cash flow around authorisation rather than settlement discovers the gap at the worst moment. GoCardless's Instant Bank Pay closes it for one-off payments, not for the recurring mandate.

The second failure is skipping Strong Customer Authentication planning. PSD2 requires SCA on European card payments, and the exemptions — low value, trusted beneficiary, transaction risk analysis — are where conversion is won or lost. Mollie applies exemptions automatically through risk analysis; a hand-rolled integration usually does not, and challenges every transaction.

The third failure is a single point of failure. A processor outage is a full stop on revenue, and merchants who have lived through one keep a second provider configured even if it carries no volume.

The fourth failure is outgrowing the pricing model without noticing. A flat rate that was obviously right at €3,000 a month is quietly expensive at €50,000, and nobody inside the business is paid to notice the month it flips.

How we selected and ranked these 12 tools

Every tool on this page is in the European Purpose directory, which means the operating company is established in Europe and we have verified that from the company register or the vendor's own legal notice rather than from a marketing page. Tools headquartered outside Europe are not eligible, however good they are.

  1. Feature verification (weight: 40%). We check each capability against the vendor's own documentation and product pages, and record what the tool does rather than what the category is assumed to include.
  2. Ease of adoption (weight: 30%). Integrations, published API access, trial availability and how much configuration stands between signing and a usable result.
  3. Value and transparency (weight: 30%). Published pricing counts in a vendor's favour; quote-only pricing is recorded as quote-only rather than estimated. We weigh what a buyer gets for the entry price, not the headline feature count.
  4. Editorial review. Three people touch every page: one writes it, a second edits it, and a third checks the compliance and pricing claims against the vendor's documentation. The three weights above decide the order; a position is a ranking against the other European tools in this category, not an absolute score.

Vendor-reported outcomes — ROI figures, margin uplift, time saved — are labelled as vendor claims wherever they appear on this page. We have not audited them, and neither has anyone else who quotes them. Read our full editorial process for how pages are re-verified.

Frequently asked questions

SumUp holds #1 among the European payment providers in this directory, because SumUp gives a small merchant card acceptance the same day with no monthly fee and no contract.

The right answer depends on scale and shape: SumUp for small and mobile merchants, Adyen for mid-market and enterprise with in-store and online in one platform, Mollie for European e-commerce that needs local payment methods, Klarna for buy-now-pay-later in retail, GoCardless for subscriptions billed by Direct Debit, and Payrexx for Swiss and DACH merchants.

It depends entirely on volume and method. GoCardless is the cheapest per transaction for recurring bank payments at 1% + about £0.20 with a cap. Mollie starts at €0.29 for an iDEAL payment, which is cheaper than any card rate.

SumUp charges a flat 1.69% in person, which is excellent below roughly €10,000 a month and expensive above it. Adyen's interchange-plus model is the cheapest at high volume and is not available to small merchants. Klarna is the most expensive per transaction and is bought for conversion rather than for price.

Mollie supports iDEAL, Bancontact, SOFORT, EPS, Giropay and SEPA Direct Debit alongside cards, wallets and buy-now-pay-later, with each method priced separately and openly. Adyen supports over 250 payment methods including the European local set. GoCardless covers SEPA Direct Debit specifically but no cards. Payrexx is strongest on TWINT and the Swiss QR-bill for the Swiss market.

It removes a category of exposure rather than making compliance automatic. With a processor established in the EU — Adyen and Mollie in the Netherlands, SumUp in Germany, Klarna in Sweden — European transaction data is processed intra-EEA, so no transfer mechanism and no Data Privacy Framework check are needed.

A US-established processor can be compelled under the US CLOUD Act to disclose data held abroad, which is an exposure that does not exist for an EU processor. GoCardless and Payrexx sit in between: both rely on an adequacy decision rather than intra-EEA processing.

GoCardless is built for exactly that: bank-to-bank Direct Debit and SEPA mandates, which cost less than cards and do not fail when a card expires.

Involuntary churn from expired cards is the largest silent revenue loss in subscription businesses, and a mandate does not have an expiry date. The trade-off is that GoCardless processes no cards at all, so most merchants run it alongside a card provider. Mollie and Adyen both support recurring card payments if a single provider matters more than the per-transaction cost.

Adyen holds a full banking licence from De Nederlandsche Bank and is supervised as a bank, which lets Adyen hold merchant funds in segregated accounts rather than through a third-party partner. Klarna operates as Klarna Bank AB under a Swedish banking licence. Mollie B.V. is authorised by De Nederlandsche Bank as an electronic money institution, which is a lighter but still supervised status. GoCardless is an FCA-authorised payment institution in the UK.

Klarna charges merchants roughly 2.5% to 5.99% of the transaction value plus a fixed fee, varying by market and product — considerably more than card processing. What the merchant buys is a higher conversion rate, a larger average order value, and the removal of credit and fraud risk from its own books, since Klarna pays the merchant regardless of whether the consumer pays Klarna. The calculation only works if the uplift is measured against a control rather than assumed.

Adyen has historically targeted mid-market and enterprise merchants and required a minimum processing volume, though that threshold has come down. There is no self-serve signup comparable to Stripe or Mollie; onboarding runs through a sales process. A small merchant is better served by SumUp for in-person payments or Mollie online, and can move to Adyen when volume makes interchange-plus pricing and a unified in-store plus online platform worth the implementation.

Payrexx is the Swiss specialist, built around TWINT, the Swiss QR-bill and multi-currency handling, with data hosted in Switzerland and rates from 1.25% + CHF 0.18 for TWINT and 1.65% + CHF 0.18 for cards. Payrexx offers a 30-day free trial with all features and discounted rates for startups and non-profits. The limitation is geographic: outside Switzerland and the DACH region, Mollie or Adyen offer more locally optimised coverage.

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