European Alternatives to GitHub Actions, CircleCI, Jenkins and Bitrise - CI/CD Tools (2026) | European Purpose

European CI/CD Tools Alternatives

A CI/CD tool builds, tests and ships your code every time you push, which means it holds your source, your secrets and your path to production.

This list covers European alternatives to GitHub Actions, CircleCI, Jenkins Cloud and Bitrise: a Polish pipeline builder, a mobile-app CI/CD service registered in the UK, TeamCity from Prague, the German non-profit Codeberg and its Forgejo software, a Salesforce release tool from Cambridge, and French and British platforms that deploy straight from Git.

Each one is checked against the vendor's own legal pages or an official company register, and each entry says plainly what it charges and what it does not tell you.

How we rank these tools — 4-step process
  1. 1
    European ownership, verified

    The company is headquartered and incorporated in the EU, EEA or Switzerland, and processes customer data in Europe. A US parent company disqualifies a tool from this page regardless of where its servers are.

  2. 2
    Category fit and hands-on review

    What the tool actually does, who it suits, and where it falls short — checked against the vendor’s own documentation, changelog and pricing page rather than its marketing copy.

  3. 3
    Compliance and pricing check

    GDPR posture, hosting location and the prices quoted on this page are verified against the vendor’s public pricing before publication, and re-checked when we revisit the category.

  4. 4
    Position on this page

    Placement on this page can be paid, and that can affect the order tools appear in. It never buys a listing: a tool that fails the checks above is not here at any price, and payment does not change the shortcomings we write about. A vendor can ask us to correct a factual error — not to remove a criticism.

Vendors can pay for visibility on this page. It never changes what an entry says about a product, including the criticism, and we earn nothing when you click through to a vendor. Paid placement can affect the order in which tools appear; it never affects whether a tool is listed. Editorial policy

11 European CI/CD Tools

Buddy Works

Warsaw pipeline builder with UI or YAML, change-aware builds and one-click rollback, from a free plan at €0 to Pro at €29 a month

Poland Free €0 / Pro €29 per month / Hyper €99 per month
Pipelines designed in a UI or in YAMLRuns on Intel and ARM across Linux, Windows, Mac and NixOSManual approvals, RBAC and one-click rollback

Codemagic

Mobile CI/CD for Android, iOS, Flutter and React Native from Nevercode Ltd, with 500 free macOS minutes a month for individuals

United Kingdom Individual free (500 macOS M2 min) / pay as you go from $0.045 per minute / fixed price from $3,990 per year
Builds, signs and distributes mobile appsConnects to GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket and Azure DevOpsOver-the-air updates for React Native, first 100K users free

TeamCity

Prague-built CI/CD server from JetBrains s.r.o. with an on-premises edition and a free trial, aimed at larger build estates

Czech Republic Free trial / prices not shown in the page text
CI/CD server with on-premises documentationBuilt by the company behind IntelliJ IDEAFree trial from the TeamCity page

Codeberg

Berlin non-profit forge with a hosted Woodpecker CI instance on request and hosted Forgejo Actions in open alpha

Germany Free, run by a non-profit association
Woodpecker CI at ci.codeberg.org after a manual access requestHosted Forgejo Actions in open alphaSelf-hosted agents and runners supported

Forgejo

Self-hosted Git forge with built-in Forgejo Actions, developed under the umbrella of the German association Codeberg e.V.

Germany Free, self-hosted
Forgejo Actions with a GitHub Actions compatibility guideDescribed as exclusively Free SoftwareInstall it yourself or use an instance such as Codeberg

Gearset

Cambridge release automation built only for Salesforce, with CI/CD pipelines priced per user or per team

United Kingdom Deployments from $215 per user per month / automation from $550 per team per month
CI/CD pipelines for Salesforce metadataCompare and deploy with a visual workflowBackup, code review and automated testing in the same platform

Qovery

Paris deploy platform that runs on your own AWS, GCP, Azure or Scaleway account, from $299 a month billed yearly

France Team $299 / Growth $899 / Business $2,999 per month billed yearly
Deploys into your own cloud accounts and Kubernetes14-day free trial with no credit cardBusiness plan includes a SOC 2 Type II report

Upsun

Paris application platform with a full preview environment for every branch and Git-driven automation, billed on provisioned resources

France €0 to begin with a 15-day free trial / billed on provisioned resources
Preview environments for every branchDeploys to AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM Cloud or OVHcloudBuild pipeline with single-runtime or composable images

Scalingo

Strasbourg PaaS that deploys from Git, GitHub or GitLab and spins up review apps for pull requests, with an optional SecNumCloud region

France Containers from €7.20 per 30 days / SecNumCloud region from €8.64
Deploys by git push, GitHub, GitLab or tar archiveReview apps for pull and merge requestsSecNumCloud region on Outscale infrastructure

Clever Cloud

Nantes PaaS with git-based deployment that also hosts Heptapod Cloud, a GitLab Community Edition offshoot, in Europe

France Heptapod Cloud pay-per-use per active user / PaaS prices not shown in the page text
Heptapod Cloud with a Clever Cloud runnerCompliance menu lists HDS, ISO 27001 and SecNumCloudRuntimes from Node.js and Java to Rust and Docker

Northflank

London container platform with build, deploy and release pipelines and preview environments from pull requests, on its cloud or yours

United Kingdom Free tier from $0 per month / usage-based, no seat-based pricing
Connect Git to trigger builds and deploysEphemeral preview environments from pull requestsRuns on Northflank Cloud or Bring Your Own Cloud

Key takeaways

  • Buddy Works ranks #1 among the European CI/CD tools in this directory, because it is a dedicated pipeline service from a Warsaw company with a free plan at €0, a Pro plan at €29 a month and builds for Linux, Windows, Mac and NixOS.
  • Only three of the eleven are dedicated CI servers or services: Buddy Works (Poland), Codemagic (United Kingdom) and TeamCity (Czech Republic). The rest are forges, release tools or platforms that deploy from Git.
  • Eight of the eleven sit in the EU: Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany (two) and France (four, counting Qovery, Upsun, Scalingo and Clever Cloud). Three are British companies: Codemagic, Gearset and Northflank.
  • The big names are missing for a reason. GitLab's terms name GitLab Inc., Semaphore's name a Serbian enterprise, Appcircle's name Appcircle Inc. in Delaware, and Bitrise's pages show copyright for Bitrise, Inc.
  • Only some publish usable prices: Buddy Works lists €29 and €99 plans, Codemagic $0.045 to $0.114 per minute, Gearset $215 per user, Qovery $299 to $2,999 a month. TeamCity and Clever Cloud do not show prices in the page text.
  • Self-hosting is the cleanest way to keep builds in your own jurisdiction: TeamCity on-premises, Forgejo, Codeberg's self-hosted agents and Qovery or Northflank in your own cloud account.

A European CI/CD tool is a service or program that builds, tests and deploys software on every change, made by a company or association established in Europe, so that the vendor holding your source code and deployment secrets sits under European or UK law rather than American.

This directory lists eleven. Some are dedicated CI servers, some are Git forges with CI built in, and some are platforms that deploy straight from a Git push. For each it states where the company is registered, what the vendor publishes about price and hosting, and what it leaves unsaid.

European CI/CD tools compared

European CI/CD tools compared on position, country, entry price and best use
PositionToolEstablishedEntry priceBest for
#1 Buddy Works Poland Free €0 / Pro €29 per month / Hyper €99 per month, with extra seats from $9 per month, extra concurrents $50 per month and usage priced per GB-minute Teams wanting hosted pipelines without running a CI server
#2 Codemagic United Kingdom Individual plan free with 500 macOS M2 minutes a month / pay as you go: Mac mini M2 $0.095, M4 $0.114, Linux X2 and Windows $0.045 per minute, extra concurrency $49 / fixed price $3,990, $5,400 or $9,000 per year / enterprise from $12,000 per year Mobile teams building Android, iOS, Flutter and React Native apps
#3 TeamCity Czech Republic Not shown in the page text of the pricing page; free trial offered ("Try free") Organisations that run their own large build estate
#4 Codeberg Germany Free; run by a non-profit association funded by donations Open-source projects that want CI on a non-profit forge
#5 Forgejo Germany Free, self-hosted Teams self-hosting a forge with built-in CI
#6 Gearset United Kingdom Deployment plans: Starter $215 / Teams $320 per Gearset user per month / automation plans: Starter $550 / Teams $1,100 per team per month Salesforce teams that need a release pipeline
#7 Qovery France Team $299 / Growth $899 / Business $2,999 per month billed yearly; Enterprise on request Teams wanting a deploy platform on their own cloud account
#8 Upsun France €0 to begin with a 15-day free trial / then billed hourly on provisioned resources (application guaranteed CPU €0.100, 1 GB memory €0.013 in the hourly view) Teams wanting a full preview environment for every branch
#9 Scalingo France Containers from €7.20 (256 MB) to €230.40 (8 GB) per 30 days in the standard region; SecNumCloud region €8.64 to €276.48; VAT excluded French and EU teams wanting git push deploys on sovereign hosting
#10 Clever Cloud France Pay per use; prices are not shown in the page text of the pricing page. Heptapod Cloud is described as pay-per-use based on active users Teams wanting a French PaaS plus a hosted GitLab-based forge
#11 Northflank United Kingdom Free tier from $0 per month / usage-based compute, no seat-based pricing; ingress free, disk $0.15 per GB per month Teams wanting build and release pipelines on a container platform

Every European CI/CD tool reviewed

#1 Buddy Works

Warsaw, Poland Free €0 / Pro €29 per month / Hyper €99 per month, with extra seats from $9 per month, extra concurrents $50 per month and usage priced per GB-minute Free plan, and a free trial on paid plans; no credit card required

Best for: Teams wanting hosted pipelines without running a CI server

  • Operating company. BDY PSA, registered in Poland, Twarda 18, 00-105 Warszawa (per the terms of service)
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Poland)
  • Where the data sits. Not stated on the pricing or terms pages checked
  • Replaces. GitHub Actions, CircleCI, Jenkins

Buddy Works is a pipeline service where the same workflow can be designed in a UI or written as YAML. Its site lists Deployments, Pipelines, Environments, Visual Reviews, Tunnels and Domains, and describes change-aware builds that deploy only what has changed, agent and agentless deployments, one-click rollback, manual approvals and RBAC. Actions run in containers on Intel or ARM across Linux, Windows, Mac and NixOS, and workflows trigger on events from GitHub, AWS, Slack and servers.

The legal entity is BDY PSA, registered in Poland with its office at Twarda 18 in Warsaw, according to the terms of service. The pricing page shows a Free plan at €0 with one seat and 300 pipeline GB-minutes, Pro at €29 a month with 2 seats and 3,000 GB-minutes, and Hyper at €99 a month with 5 seats, 2 concurrents and SSO through SAML and OIDC. Extra seats, concurrents and minutes are billed on top.

The pages checked do not say where the build servers are, so data location stays an open question.

What Buddy Works does well

  • Polish company named in its terms of service
  • Free plan at €0 and Pro at €29 a month, both published
  • Pipelines in a UI or in YAML
  • Intel and ARM runners on Linux, Windows, Mac and NixOS
  • Manual approvals, RBAC and one-click rollback

Where Buddy Works falls short

  • Server location is not stated on the pages checked
  • Extra seats, concurrents and minutes add to the plan price
  • SSO sits on the Hyper plan
  • Smaller ecosystem of ready-made actions than GitHub Actions

Standout feature. It is the only dedicated hosted pipeline service on this list from an EU company with prices published down to the extra seat.

#2 Codemagic

Poole, England (registered office) Individual plan free with 500 macOS M2 minutes a month / pay as you go: Mac mini M2 $0.095, M4 $0.114, Linux X2 and Windows $0.045 per minute, extra concurrency $49 / fixed price $3,990, $5,400 or $9,000 per year / enterprise from $12,000 per year Free individual plan with 500 free macOS M2 minutes a month

Best for: Mobile teams building Android, iOS, Flutter and React Native apps

  • Operating company. Nevercode LTD, company number 10577696 (Companies House); trades as Codemagic
  • Jurisdiction. UK (England and Wales)
  • Where the data sits. Not stated for the hosted service; the pricing page says a dedicated server with optional hosting in your region is available on request
  • Replaces. Bitrise, GitHub Actions, Xcode Cloud

Codemagic is CI/CD for mobile apps. It builds for Android, iOS, web and desktop, connects to Azure DevOps, GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket and self-hosted Git, and automates code signing, uploading new versions and setting changelogs. A separate product delivers over-the-air updates for React Native apps, free for the first 100K monthly active users.

The contracting party is Nevercode LTD, which trades as Codemagic. Both the terms of service and the privacy policy (updated 1 July 2026) give registry code 10577696, and Companies House lists it as an active private limited company with a registered office in Poole, England. It is a British company, not an EU one.

Pricing is published: individuals get 500 free macOS M2 minutes a month, pay as you go starts at $0.045 per minute for Linux and Windows and $0.095 for Mac mini M2, and fixed plans run $3,990 to $9,000 a year. The terms of service page is dated 2020.

What Codemagic does well

  • Built specifically for mobile release work
  • Free individual plan with 500 macOS M2 minutes a month
  • Per-minute prices published for Mac, Linux and Windows
  • Dedicated server with optional regional hosting on request
  • Connects to the main Git hosts including self-hosted

Where Codemagic falls short

  • UK company, not an EU one
  • Prices are in US dollars
  • The terms of service page is dated October 2020
  • Hosting location of the standard service is not stated

Standout feature. It is the only mobile-first CI/CD service here, with macOS minutes priced per minute rather than behind a quote.

#3 TeamCity

Prague, Czech Republic Not shown in the page text of the pricing page; free trial offered ("Try free") Free trial

Best for: Organisations that run their own large build estate

  • Operating company. JetBrains s.r.o. (EMEA and APAC sales per the contacts page); JetBrains N.V., Amsterdam, is listed there as headquarters
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Czech Republic)
  • Where the data sits. On-premises edition runs where you install it; hosting location of any cloud edition not checked
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Jenkins, CircleCI, GitHub Actions

TeamCity is JetBrains' CI/CD server. The product page offers a free trial and the documentation is titled TeamCity On-Premises, which confirms that you can install and run it yourself. That makes it the natural choice here for teams that want builds in their own network, or that already live in JetBrains tools.

JetBrains' contacts page lists JetBrains s.r.o. and JetBrains Distributions s.r.o. in Prague for sales in EMEA and APAC, and JetBrains N.V. in Amsterdam as the headquarters. The page also lists JetBrains Americas, Inc. for the United States, so which entity contracts with you depends on where you buy.

The pricing page does not show figures in its page text, so no price is stated here. Check the vendor page before comparing it with the published plans above.

What TeamCity does well

  • Czech and Dutch JetBrains entities named on the contacts page
  • On-premises edition so builds stay in your network
  • Free trial offered on the product page
  • Backed by an established software company

Where TeamCity falls short

  • Prices not shown in the page text
  • Which JetBrains entity contracts with you depends on your region
  • More to operate than a hosted pipeline service
  • Not open source

Standout feature. It is the one on-premises CI/CD server on this list from a continental European company.

#4 Codeberg

Berlin, Germany Free; run by a non-profit association funded by donations Free; CI access on request via a form

Best for: Open-source projects that want CI on a non-profit forge

  • Operating company. Codeberg e.V., registered association, Vereinsregister Amtsgericht Charlottenburg VR36929
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Germany)
  • Where the data sits. Germany (association); data-centre location not checked
  • Source code. Open source
  • Replaces. GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

Codeberg is a non-profit forge, and its CI comes in two forms. Codeberg runs a Woodpecker CI instance at ci.codeberg.org, which you reach by filling out a form and waiting for a volunteer to approve your use case. It also offers Forgejo Actions, the software Codeberg itself is built on, with a hosted version in a limited open alpha and support for self-hosted runners.

The operator is Codeberg e.V., Arminiusstraße 2-4 in Berlin, entered in the Vereinsregister of the Amtsgericht Charlottenburg under VR36929 and recognised as a tax-exempt non-profit. The documentation is frank about the limits: CI access is provided as-is and might break, resource use must be reasonable, linux/amd64 is the only build target and Woodpecker has limited role-based access control.

It is free, so it suits open-source work rather than commercial pipelines with service levels.

What Codeberg does well

  • German registered non-profit association
  • Free to use
  • Woodpecker CI and Forgejo Actions both available
  • Self-hosted agents and runners supported
  • Documentation states the limits openly

Where Codeberg falls short

  • Manual onboarding for the hosted CI
  • Provided as-is with no service level
  • linux/amd64 is the only build target on hosted Woodpecker
  • Hosted Forgejo Actions is still in open alpha

Standout feature. It is the only CI offering here run by a registered non-profit that publishes its own caveats.

#5 Forgejo

Berlin, Germany Free, self-hosted Free to download and run

Best for: Teams self-hosting a forge with built-in CI

  • Operating company. Forgejo community under the umbrella of Codeberg e.V., Berlin
  • Jurisdiction. EU (Germany)
  • Where the data sits. Wherever you deploy it
  • Source code. Open source
  • Replaces. GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

Forgejo is a self-hosted, lightweight software forge with CI built in as Forgejo Actions. Its documentation covers basic concepts, a quick start guide, reference, security and OpenID Connect pages, and a dedicated page on how Forgejo Actions compare with GitHub Actions, which helps if you are migrating workflows.

Forgejo describes itself as brought to you by an inclusive community under the umbrella of Codeberg e.V., a democratic non-profit, and as exclusively Free Software. There is no company behind it to buy support from, and no price: you install it and run it yourself, or use an instance such as Codeberg.

Because you operate it, data location is wherever you deploy it, which is the main attraction for teams with strict residency requirements. The cost is that you also operate the runners, the upgrades and the backups.

What Forgejo does well

  • Free Software, free to self-host
  • Built-in Actions with a GitHub Actions comparison guide
  • Security and OpenID Connect documentation for Actions
  • Data stays wherever you deploy it
  • German non-profit umbrella

Where Forgejo falls short

  • You run the forge, the runners and the upgrades
  • No commercial vendor to sign a support contract with
  • Not a drop-in match for every GitHub Actions workflow
  • No hosted service of its own, only instances such as Codeberg

Standout feature. It gives you a GitHub-style Actions CI on your own servers, under a European non-profit rather than a vendor.

#6 Gearset

Cambridge, United Kingdom Deployment plans: Starter $215 / Teams $320 per Gearset user per month / automation plans: Starter $550 / Teams $1,100 per team per month The pricing page offers a free trial of all features

Best for: Salesforce teams that need a release pipeline

  • Operating company. Gearset Ltd, company number 10345423, incorporated in England and Wales
  • Jurisdiction. UK (England and Wales)
  • Where the data sits. Not stated on the pricing or legal pages checked
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Copado, Salesforce DevOps Center, Flosum

Gearset is a DevOps platform for Salesforce. It compares and deploys metadata with a visual workflow, builds CI/CD pipelines for teams, and adds backup and restore, code reviews, sandbox seeding, automated testing and data archiving. If your delivery work is Salesforce, it is one of the few tools on this list written for it; if not, it is no use to you.

The legal page names Gearset Ltd, 26 Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, incorporated in England and Wales under company number 10345423. It is a British company. Prices are published in dollars: deployment plans at $215 per user per month (Starter) and $320 (Teams), and automation plans at $550 and $1,100 per team per month, with the Starter automation plan covering CI/CD for 5 orgs.

The pages checked do not state where data is stored.

What Gearset does well

  • Built specifically for Salesforce deployments
  • Pricing published per user and per team
  • Backup, code review and testing in the same platform
  • Registered in England and Wales, number published

Where Gearset falls short

  • Salesforce only, not a general CI tool
  • UK company, not an EU one
  • Prices are in US dollars and are among the highest here
  • Data location is not stated on the pages checked

Standout feature. It is the only tool here that does one job, Salesforce releases, and prices it per user.

#7 Qovery

Paris, France Team $299 / Growth $899 / Business $2,999 per month billed yearly; Enterprise on request 14-day free trial, no credit card required

Best for: Teams wanting a deploy platform on their own cloud account

  • Operating company. BIRDSIGHT SAS (operates Qovery), SIREN 852 571 108
  • Jurisdiction. EU (France)
  • Where the data sits. Deploys into your own cloud account (AWS, GCP, Azure, Scaleway or Kubernetes); the control plane location is not stated on the pages checked
  • Independent checks. SOC 2 Type II report on the Business plan, per the pricing page
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Heroku, Render, in-house platform teams

Qovery deploys applications into your own cloud account: Kubernetes, AWS, GCP, Scaleway or Azure. It positions itself as self-service infrastructure with guardrails, whether a deploy is triggered by a team member or an AI agent, and it is built around deployment, provisioning, observability, security and cost.

The terms of service state that BIRDSIGHT SAS operates qovery.com, and the French company register lists BIRDSIGHT as active at 128 rue La Boétie in Paris. Prices are published in dollars: Team at $299 a month for 3 users, Growth at $899 for 10 users and Business at $2,999 for 25 users, all billed yearly, with Enterprise on request. A 14-day trial needs no credit card.

It is a deployment platform, not a general CI server, so test orchestration still sits in another tool.

What Qovery does well

  • French company named in the terms and in the register
  • Runs in your own cloud account
  • 14-day free trial without a credit card
  • Pricing published for three tiers
  • Business plan includes a SOC 2 Type II report

Where Qovery falls short

  • Deployment platform rather than a CI server
  • Entry price is $299 a month
  • Prices are in US dollars and billed yearly
  • Control-plane location is not stated on the pages checked

Standout feature. Deploys land in your own AWS, GCP, Azure or Scaleway account, not in the vendor's.

#8 Upsun

Paris, France €0 to begin with a 15-day free trial / then billed hourly on provisioned resources (application guaranteed CPU €0.100, 1 GB memory €0.013 in the hourly view) 15-day free trial, no credit card required

Best for: Teams wanting a full preview environment for every branch

  • Operating company. PLATFORM.SH SAS (Upsun), SIREN 521 496 059, active in the French register
  • Jurisdiction. EU (France)
  • Where the data sits. Deploys to AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM Cloud or OVHcloud regions chosen by the customer
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Heroku, Vercel

Upsun, from Platform.sh, is an application platform with a build pipeline, preview environments for every branch and Git-driven automation, described on the site as GitOps for the whole platform. It deploys to AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM Cloud or OVHcloud, and its newer Dispatch product targets workflows run by people and AI agents with human approval gates.

The French register lists PLATFORM.SH SAS, trading as Upsun, at 22 rue de Palestro in Paris as active. The terms of service pages did not load as text for this check, so the contracting entity on the customer agreement is not confirmed from Upsun's own pages.

Pricing starts at €0 with a 15-day trial and then follows provisioned resources, billed hourly, with application memory at €0.013 per GB and guaranteed CPU at €0.100 in the hourly view.

What Upsun does well

  • Full-stack preview environment for every branch
  • Choice of cloud, including OVHcloud
  • Resource prices published in euros
  • 15-day trial without a credit card

Where Upsun falls short

  • Contracting entity not confirmed on Upsun's own legal pages
  • Resource-based billing is harder to predict than a flat plan
  • A deployment platform rather than a general CI server
  • Built for web applications, not for mobile or Salesforce releases

Standout feature. A preview environment for every branch is the headline feature, and the prices are in euros.

#9 Scalingo

Strasbourg, France Containers from €7.20 (256 MB) to €230.40 (8 GB) per 30 days in the standard region; SecNumCloud region €8.64 to €276.48; VAT excluded The site offers "Start for Free"; terms of the free offer not checked

Best for: French and EU teams wanting git push deploys on sovereign hosting

  • Operating company. Scalingo SAS, SIRET 808 665 483 00034, share capital €35,291.90
  • Jurisdiction. EU (France)
  • Where the data sits. France; SecNumCloud region based on Outscale's SecNumCloud IaaS offering
  • Independent checks. HDS hosting is mentioned in the pricing FAQ; SecNumCloud region on Outscale infrastructure
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Heroku, Render

Scalingo is a platform-as-a-service that deploys from a git push, from GitHub, from GitLab or from a tar archive, builds with open-source buildpacks and can create review apps automatically for pull and merge requests. It is a delivery platform rather than a CI server, so tests run elsewhere.

The legal notice names Scalingo SAS, a société par actions simplifiée with capital of €35,291.90, SIRET 80866548300034, registered office 13 rue Jacques Peirotes in Strasbourg. Container prices run from €7.20 per 30 days for 256 MB to €230.40 for 8 GB, VAT excluded, and a SecNumCloud region based on Outscale's IaaS is priced about 20 percent higher.

The pricing FAQ discusses HDS health-data hosting with no extra fee for the certification itself, but it requires a minimum infrastructure level. This is the strongest option here for regulated French workloads.

What Scalingo does well

  • French company with full registration details published
  • Review apps for pull and merge requests
  • SecNumCloud region available
  • Container prices published in euros
  • Unlimited collaborators on every plan

Where Scalingo falls short

  • A deployment platform, not a CI server
  • SecNumCloud region costs more than the standard region
  • Prices exclude VAT and are quoted per 30 days
  • FTP deployment is explicitly not supported

Standout feature. Review apps for pull requests, with a SecNumCloud region as an option, from a Strasbourg company.

#10 Clever Cloud

Nantes, France Pay per use; prices are not shown in the page text of the pricing page. Heptapod Cloud is described as pay-per-use based on active users

Best for: Teams wanting a French PaaS plus a hosted GitLab-based forge

  • Operating company. Clever Cloud SAS, RCS Nantes B 524 172 699, share capital €22,952
  • Jurisdiction. EU (France)
  • Where the data sits. France (company, website hosted by Clever Cloud SAS); Heptapod Cloud described as managed and hosted in Europe
  • Independent checks. Compliance menu lists Health Data Hosting, ISO 27001 and SecNumCloud
  • Replaces. Heroku, GitLab SaaS, GitHub

Clever Cloud is a French PaaS with git-based deployment across runtimes from Node.js and Java to Rust and Docker. Its site also lists Heptapod Cloud, a DevOps platform published by Octobus and hosted in Europe by Clever Cloud. Heptapod is described as an offshoot of GitLab Community Edition supporting Git and Mercurial, with a Clever Cloud runner for builds.

The legal information names Clever Cloud SAS, share capital €22,952, RCS Nantes B 524 172 699, headquartered at 4 rue Voltaire in Nantes, which also edits and hosts the website. The compliance menu lists Health Data Hosting, ISO 27001 and SecNumCloud, though this page does not detail what each covers.

Prices were not present in the page text of the pricing page, so none is stated here. Heptapod Cloud is described as pay-per-use based on active users.

What Clever Cloud does well

  • French company with registry details published
  • Hosted Heptapod Cloud with a CI runner
  • Compliance menu lists HDS, ISO 27001 and SecNumCloud
  • Wide runtime support

Where Clever Cloud falls short

  • Prices not shown in the page text
  • Heptapod is a smaller ecosystem than GitLab itself
  • A PaaS first, with CI as an add-on
  • Certification scope not detailed on the pages checked

Standout feature. It is the only platform here that also hosts a GitLab-based forge with its own CI runner.

#11 Northflank

London, United Kingdom Free tier from $0 per month / usage-based compute, no seat-based pricing; ingress free, disk $0.15 per GB per month Free tier available

Best for: Teams wanting build and release pipelines on a container platform

  • Operating company. Northflank Ltd, company number 11918540, 20-22 Wenlock Road, London
  • Jurisdiction. UK (England and Wales)
  • Where the data sits. Northflank Cloud or Bring Your Own Cloud; the privacy policy names an EEA representative
  • Source code. Closed source
  • Replaces. Heroku, Render, GitHub Actions

Northflank is a container platform where you connect Git to trigger builds and deploys, run build, deploy and release pipelines, and spin up ephemeral preview environments from pull requests. Workloads run on Northflank Cloud or in your own cloud with Bring Your Own Cloud.

The terms and privacy policy name Northflank Ltd, and Companies House lists it as company 11918540 at 20-22 Wenlock Road, London. English and Welsh courts have jurisdiction under the terms. The privacy policy says Northflank has appointed an EEA representative, which is relevant to EU customers because the UK is outside the EU.

The pricing page shows a free tier from $0 a month and no seat-based pricing, with compute billed by use and disk at $0.15 per GB per month.

What Northflank does well

  • Free tier from $0 a month
  • No seat-based pricing
  • Pipelines and preview environments from pull requests
  • Bring Your Own Cloud option

Where Northflank falls short

  • UK company, not an EU one
  • Prices are in US dollars
  • A deployment platform rather than a general CI server
  • Usage-based billing is harder to predict

Standout feature. It combines pipelines and pull-request environments with the option to run them in your own cloud, from a London company.

What does "European CI/CD" actually mean?

It means the company or association that runs the service is established in Europe, checked in its own terms, legal notice or a company register. That is narrower than "made by Europeans" and broader than "runs only on European servers". A CI service executes your code with your credentials, so the legal home of the vendor is part of your security model, not just a procurement detail.

The tests used here are the contracting entity and the hosting statement. Buddy Works' terms name BDY PSA in Warsaw. Codemagic's terms and privacy policy name Nevercode LTD, registered in the UK. Qovery's terms name BIRDSIGHT SAS, and the French register lists it in Paris. When a vendor does not say where its servers are, this page says so instead of guessing.

The UK counts as Europe here but not as the EU. Codemagic, Gearset and Northflank are English companies, and their entries say so.

Which of these are real CI servers and which only deploy from Git?

Buddy Works, Codemagic and TeamCity are built around running pipelines. Codeberg (Woodpecker CI and Forgejo Actions) and Forgejo offer CI as part of a Git forge. Gearset is a release automation tool specific to Salesforce.

Qovery, Upsun, Scalingo, Clever Cloud and Northflank are platforms. They build your code from a Git event and give you preview or review environments, which covers a lot of delivery needs, but they do not replace a general CI server that runs arbitrary test suites across many repositories.

The ranking reflects that: dedicated CI first, forges and release tools next, platforms last.

What does European CI/CD cost?

Buddy Works shows a Free plan at €0, Pro at €29 a month and Hyper at €99 a month, with extra seats from $9 a month. Codemagic charges $0.045 per minute for Linux X2 and Windows, $0.095 for Mac mini M2 and $0.114 for M4, or a fixed $3,990, $5,400 or $9,000 a year, with 500 free macOS minutes a month for individuals.

Gearset charges $215 per user per month for Starter deployments and $320 for Teams, with automation plans at $550 and $1,100 per team per month. Qovery lists $299, $899 and $2,999 a month billed yearly. Scalingo prices containers from €7.20 per 30 days. Codeberg and Forgejo are free.

TeamCity and Clever Cloud do not show a price in the page text, so no figure is claimed here.

Where does the data go?

Most vendors do not state a build-server location on the pages checked. Upsun deploys to AWS, GCP, Azure, IBM Cloud or OVHcloud regions chosen by the customer. Scalingo has a SecNumCloud region based on Outscale's IaaS. Qovery deploys into your own cloud account. Codemagic offers a dedicated server with optional hosting in your region.

Northflank's privacy policy names an EEA representative and its terms are governed by English and Welsh law. Clever Cloud says its website is edited and hosted by Clever Cloud SAS in Nantes, and describes Heptapod Cloud as hosted in Europe.

What goes wrong when you move CI?

Pipelines rarely move as one file. GitHub Actions workflows depend on marketplace actions that other systems do not have, although Forgejo documents how its Actions compare. Secrets need rotating, since they have lived in the old system. Caches and runners need rebuilding, and macOS builds in particular depend on which hardware the vendor offers.

Check the limits before you commit. Codeberg's hosted Woodpecker CI needs a manual access request, targets linux/amd64 only and is provided as-is. Platforms such as Scalingo and Upsun build well but are not a general test runner. Gearset is useful only if the work is Salesforce.

How we selected and ranked these 11 tools

Every tool on this page is in the European Purpose directory, which means the operating company is established in Europe and we have verified that from the company register or the vendor's own legal notice rather than from a marketing page. Tools headquartered outside Europe are not eligible, however good they are.

  1. Feature verification (weight: 40%). We check each capability against the vendor's own documentation and product pages, and record what the tool does rather than what the category is assumed to include.
  2. Ease of adoption (weight: 30%). Integrations, published API access, trial availability and how much configuration stands between signing and a usable result.
  3. Value and transparency (weight: 30%). Published pricing counts in a vendor's favour; quote-only pricing is recorded as quote-only rather than estimated. We weigh what a buyer gets for the entry price, not the headline feature count.
  4. Editorial review. Three people touch every page: one writes it, a second edits it, and a third checks the compliance and pricing claims against the vendor's documentation. The three weights above decide the order; a position is a ranking against the other European tools in this category, not an absolute score.

Vendor-reported outcomes — ROI figures, margin uplift, time saved — are labelled as vendor claims wherever they appear on this page. We have not audited them, and neither has anyone else who quotes them. Read our full editorial process for how pages are re-verified.

Frequently asked questions

Buddy Works holds #1 in this directory, because it is a dedicated pipeline service from a Polish company with a free plan and clear published prices. The right answer depends on the job: Codemagic for mobile apps, TeamCity for a self-hosted build estate, Forgejo or Codeberg for open-source projects, Gearset for Salesforce.

Forgejo Actions is the closest in shape, with a published guide on how it relates to GitHub Actions, and Codeberg runs a hosted version in open alpha. Buddy Works is the dedicated service alternative with pipelines built in a UI or YAML.

TeamCity from JetBrains s.r.o. in Prague has an on-premises edition and is the Jenkins-style option. Buddy Works from Warsaw is the hosted option. Both are on this list.

Codemagic builds, signs and distributes Android, iOS, Flutter and React Native apps. It is operated by Nevercode LTD, a UK company. Individuals get 500 free macOS M2 minutes a month.

Buddy Works (Free plan), Codemagic (individual plan), Codeberg, Forgejo and Northflank (free tier) have free options. Upsun starts at €0 with a 15-day trial, Qovery has a 14-day trial and TeamCity offers a free trial.

TeamCity has an on-premises edition and Forgejo is self-hosted. Codeberg supports self-hosted agents and runners. Qovery deploys into your own cloud account and Northflank offers Bring Your Own Cloud.

Codemagic (Nevercode LTD), Gearset (Gearset Ltd) and Northflank (Northflank Ltd). All three are registered at Companies House.

GitLab's terms name GitLab Inc., Semaphore's name Semaphore Technologies doo of Novi Sad, Serbia, Appcircle's name Appcircle Inc. in Dover, Delaware, and Bitrise's pages show copyright for Bitrise, Inc. without naming a European contracting entity.

Codemagic is built for mobile CI/CD with code signing and distribution, plus over-the-air updates for React Native with the first 100K monthly users free. Buddy Works also builds on Mac and ARM runners.